Walter Cronkite Biography, Facts, & Views on Vietnam War Britannica

Walter Cronkite: His Life, Legacy, And Lasting Impact!

Walter Cronkite Biography, Facts, & Views on Vietnam War Britannica

By  Linwood Pouros

Can one man truly shape the way an entire nation understands the world? The resounding answer, when considering the legacy of Walter Cronkite, is an unequivocal yes. Cronkite wasn't just a news anchor; he was a cultural icon, the trusted voice that guided America through some of its most turbulent times.

From the throes of World War II to the triumphs of the space race, from the agonizing assassination of JFK to the divisive quagmire of Vietnam, Cronkite was there, delivering the news with an unwavering sense of integrity and calm. His influence extended far beyond the confines of the broadcast booth, permeating the very fabric of American society. He wasn't merely reporting events; he was shaping the national narrative, becoming, in the process, "the most trusted man in America." Raised in Houston, Texas, Cronkite's path to journalistic greatness began with a simple magazine article about a foreign correspondent, igniting a passion that would define his life and career.

Category Information
Full Name Walter Leland Cronkite Jr.
Birth Date November 4, 1916
Birth Place St. Joseph, Missouri
Death Date July 17, 2009
Occupation Broadcast Journalist, News Anchor
Years Active 1930s - 1981 (CBS News Anchor)
Spouse(s) Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Maxwell (m. 19402005, her death)
Joanna Ostrowsky (m. 20052009, his death)
Children 3 (Walter Leland Cronkite III, Nancy Cronkite, Kathy Cronkite)
Education University of Texas at Austin (did not graduate)
Key Roles CBS Evening News Anchor (1962-1981), WWII Correspondent, Space Program Coverage, Vietnam War Coverage
Awards & Honors Peabody Awards, Emmy Awards, Presidential Medal of Freedom
Political Views Generally perceived as objective, but later in life, he expressed more liberal views on certain issues.
Religious Views Honorary Chairman of the Interfaith Alliance
Website CBS News (Where he spent a significant part of his career)

Cronkite's achievements were indeed remarkable, especially considering his humble beginnings. Born in St. Joseph, Missouri, on November 4, 1916, he was the only child of Walter Leland Cronkite Sr., a dentist, and Helen Lena Fritsche. His ancestors had settled in New York, laying the foundation for his eventual rise to national prominence. Even in retirement, Cronkite's influence endured, as he authored several books and hosted programs that continued to educate and inform audiences on a wide range of topics.

His deep enthusiasm for the space program became one of his defining characteristics, famously demonstrated by his unwavering coverage of the Apollo 11 launch, where he spent an astonishing 27 out of 30 hours broadcasting. NASA recognized this commitment, honoring him for his dedication to bringing the wonders of space exploration to the American public. During a time when tensions with the Soviet Union were high, this enthusiasm for the United States space program helped bolster national pride and fostered a sense of optimism for the future. The United States was in a space race with Russia at the time and the excitement and dedication that Cronkite put into his broadcasts surrounding the space program helped to get Americans excited about the prospect of landing on the moon.

Cronkite wasn't just confined to the studio. He covered pivotal moments in history, including the Second World War (a global conflict involving Germany, Italy, and Japan against Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States), conventions, space missions, and more, always maintaining accuracy and integrity in his reporting. He went to Vietnam, providing viewers with a crucial assessment of the war's progress, a trip that would ultimately shape his views and influence public opinion.

One of the most important moments of the Vietnam War unfolded not on the battlefield, but in a New York television studio. Today marks the fiftieth anniversary of the date when CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite delivered a now-famed commentary on the ongoing war. His pronouncement, which followed a special reporting trip to Vietnam, marked a significant departure, as noted by Mark Bowden in a New York Times essay. It struck like a revelation, a turning point in the national conversation about the war. It was Cronkite's trusted voice questioning the winnability of the war that many believe caused President Lyndon B. Johnson to lose support from the public.

Cronkite announcing the assassination of J.F.K., on November 22, 1963, as seen from a TV monitor, remains a chilling reminder of his role as the nation's anchor during times of crisis. His ability to convey both the gravity of the situation and a sense of reassurance cemented his place in American history. Cronkite also understood the importance of political discourse and was a vocal advocate for free airtime for political candidates, believing that an informed electorate was crucial to a healthy democracy.

Beyond his professional life, Cronkite was the honorary chairman of the Interfaith Alliance. In 2006, he presented the Walter Cronkite Faith and Freedom Award to actor and activist George Clooney on behalf of his organization at its annual dinner in New York, demonstrating his commitment to promoting understanding and respect among different faiths. He was also a strong supporter of education, as evidenced by the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University. All content produced comes from students at ASUs Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, a testament to his lasting legacy in the field of journalism.

What, then, is Walter Cronkite's connection to Arizona? The memorial dedicated to his life and work is located in Spratt Hall (look for the Cronkite banners on the building exterior) at Arizona State University. Visitor parking is located in Lot C. This location serves as a reminder of Cronkite's profound impact on the field of journalism and his commitment to educating future generations of journalists.

Its interesting to note the diverse use of the "Cronkite" name. While Walter Cronkite was shaping the news landscape, Glenn Cronkhite was revolutionizing the world of musical instrument transportation. Glenn Cronkhite invented the leather gig bag in the 1970s, and his designs are known as the most durable & stylish leather gig bags in the world. This is just a reminder of the various impacts that a name can have on different aspects of life.

Then there's Cronkhite Industries, which since 1970 has been committed to craftsmanship, attention to detail, product durability, and customer service! Every equipment trailer that comes off their assembly line has been meticulously planned and designed using nothing but the strictest safety and structural standards in the industry and produced by a dedicated hard-working group of people who take pride in what they do. Browse a wide selection of new and used Cronkhite trailers for sale near you at TruckPaper.com. Top models include 511EHA, 2616HD, 2616EWA, and 2950EWA.

And finally, there's Krhnkite, a mineral with monoclinic symmetry (2/m). Monoclinic symmetry implies that the mineral contains three axes of differing length (typically labeled a, b, and c), two of which intersect each other at 90 and one that intersects at an acute angle. This crystalline structure stands in stark contrast to the fluid and dynamic world of broadcast journalism, yet it shares a name with a man who brought structure and clarity to the often-chaotic flow of information.

In conclusion, Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr.s life stands as a testament to the power of integrity, dedication, and a unwavering commitment to truth. He was more than just a news anchor; he was a trusted friend, a voice of reason, and a guiding light for a nation navigating an ever-changing world.

Walter Cronkite Biography, Facts, & Views on Vietnam War Britannica
Walter Cronkite Biography, Facts, & Views on Vietnam War Britannica

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Who Was Walter Cronkite? Walter Cronkite The Most Trusted Man in America
Who Was Walter Cronkite? Walter Cronkite The Most Trusted Man in America

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Walter Cronkite New Mexico Museum of Space History
Walter Cronkite New Mexico Museum of Space History

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